{"id":2048,"date":"2026-10-11T09:09:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T01:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/"},"modified":"2026-10-11T09:09:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T01:09:55","slug":"amd-rocm-gpu-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%89%98%e7%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/amd-rocm-gpu-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%89%98%e7%ae%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\uff1aPyTorch \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728 AMD \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 AI \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 AMD GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83 GPU \u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u79df\u8d41\u6210\u672c\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001AMDGPU \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001ROCm \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6808\u3001PyTorch \u6784\u5efa\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 AMD Instinct GPU\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5176\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5 GPU \u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684 AI \u6027\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 ROCm \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1 PyTorch \u7684 GPU \u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u79df\u7528 AMD GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u524d\u5e94\u5411\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u54a8\u8be2\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6307\u5357\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e91 GPU \u73af\u5883\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7 AI \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2049\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/amd-rocm-gpu-server-hosting.jpg\" alt=\"AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\uff1aPyTorch \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8981\u6c42\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/amd-rocm-gpu-server-hosting.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/amd-rocm-gpu-server-hosting-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/amd-rocm-gpu-server-hosting-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/amd-rocm-gpu-server-hosting-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>AMD ROCm \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e GPU \u52a0\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u6210\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u88ab\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e AMD GPU \u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cROCm \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f7f\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u5728 AMD \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>AMDGPU \u5185\u6838\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 AMD \u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u786c\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53e3\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ROCm \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff1a<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b GPU \u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>HIP\uff1a<\/strong> AMD \u7528\u4e8e GPU \u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>rocBLAS \u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong> \u52a0\u901f\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u652f\u6301 ROCm \u7684 PyTorch\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 PyTorch \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528 AMD GPU \u52a0\u901f\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5de5\u88c5\uff1a<\/strong> \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6253\u5305\u548c\u91cd\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u73af\u5883\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ROCm \u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f AMD \u7248\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6240\u9009\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\uff1a\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8ba2\u8d2d AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5806\u6808\u3002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u9700\u8981\u6838\u5b9e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU \u578b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u5207\u7684 AMD Instinct \u6216 Radeon \u52a0\u901f\u5668<\/td>\n<td>ROCm \u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c GPU \u7684\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 gfx942 \u6216 gfx950<\/td>\n<td>\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u5185\u6838\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ca\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e ROCm \u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u6838\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<td>\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 AMDGPU \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5806\u6808<\/td>\n<td>\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ROCm \u53d1\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301\u7684 GPU \u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u5e93\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PyTorch \u6784\u5efa<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301 ROCm \u7684\u8f6e\u5b50\u6216\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>\n<td>PyTorch \u4e2d\u7684 GPU \u52a0\u901f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<td>\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684 GPU \u53ef\u89c1\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5185\u6838\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5e93<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u65ad\u6216\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u529f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 GPU \u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5339\u914d\u7684 ROCm \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 AI \u6846\u67b6\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u5b98\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605 <a href=\"https:\/\/rocm.docs.amd.com\/en\/latest\/compatibility\/compatibility-matrix.html\">AMD ROCm \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/a> \u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u524d\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u54ea\u4e9b AMD GPU \u652f\u6301\u7528\u4e8e AI \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 ROCm\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>AMD Instinct \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u533a\u5206\u5bf9 ROCm \u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>AMD \u663e\u5361<\/th>\n<th>\u5efa\u7b51<\/th>\n<th>GPU \u76ee\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u90e8\u7f72\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Instinct MI210<\/td>\n<td>CDNA 2<\/td>\n<td>gfx90a<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u770b\u652f\u6301\u7684 ROCm \u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Instinct MI250X<\/td>\n<td>CDNA 2<\/td>\n<td>gfx90a<\/td>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u591aGPU\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Instinct MI300X<\/td>\n<td>CDNA 3<\/td>\n<td>gfx942<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u5185\u5b58AI\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Instinct MI325X<\/td>\n<td>CDNA 3<\/td>\n<td>gfx942<\/td>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Instinct MI350X<\/td>\n<td>CDNA 4<\/td>\n<td>gfx950<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c ROCm \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6808<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Instinct MI355X<\/td>\n<td>CDNA 4<\/td>\n<td>gfx950<\/td>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6846\u67b6\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u6838\u7684\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u672c\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u666e\u904d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5177\u4f53\u7684 GPU\u3001ROCm \u7248\u672c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>AMD Radeon GPU \u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4e00\u6b3e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u7684 Radeon \u663e\u5361\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u81ea\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u7684 ROCm \u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u90e8\u7f72\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad8\u5185\u5b58 AMD \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/amd-instinct-gpu-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94\/\">AMD Instinct MI300X\u3001MI325X \u4e0e MI350X \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>ROCm \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<p>Linux \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e ROCm \u7684 AI \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u3002\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u548c\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u9009\u7684 ROCm \u7248\u672c\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h3>\n<p>AMD \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9 Ubuntu\u3001Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u7b49\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6 Linux \u73af\u5883\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u548c ROCm \u7248\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 ROCm \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a Ubuntu\u3001Debian\u3001Rocky Linux \u6216 RHEL \u7248\u672c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u652f\u6301\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5177\u4f53\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u548c\u7248\u672c\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>AMDGPU \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u6807 ROCm \u7248\u672c\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u4e0eGPU\u67b6\u6784\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e86\u89e3\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e ROCm \u7248\u672c\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>AMDGPU \u5185\u6838\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c ROCm \u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u4ef6\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u81ea\u91c7\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u5fc5\u987b\u5728 AMD \u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f83\u65b0\u7684 ROCm \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u800c\u672a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3b\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u6709\u7528\u7684 Linux \u68c0\u67e5\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<pre><code>cat \/etc\/os-release\nuname -r\nlspci | grep -i amd\nls -l \/dev\/kfd \/dev\/dri\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5185\u6838\u3001\u5df2\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684 GPU \u8bbe\u5907\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u8bc1\u660e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 ROCm \u5806\u6808\u6b63\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u4e8e AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u4e0e PyTorch<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1aPyTorch \u80fd\u5426\u5728\u6240\u9009\u7684 AMD GPU \u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>PyTorch \u652f\u6301\u9488\u5bf9\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u6784\u5efa ROCm \u7248\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528 CPU \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u901f\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee AMD GPU\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b89\u88c5\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 PyTorch \u6784\u5efa\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6309\u7167 PyTorch \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6240\u9009 ROCm \u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u3001\u53d7 AMD \u652f\u6301\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7684 pip \u5b89\u88c5\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3001\u652f\u6301 ROCm \u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7248\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740 ROCm \u548c PyTorch \u7248\u672c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8bf7\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u5728 PyTorch \u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1 GPU \u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684 Python \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>import torch\n\nprint(\"PyTorch:\", torch.__version__)\nprint(\"ROCm\/HIP:\", torch.version.hip)\r\nprint(\"GPU \u53ef\u7528\uff1a\", torch.cuda.is_available())\n\nif torch.cuda.is_available():\n    print(\"GPU\uff1a\", torch.cuda.get_device_name(0))\r\n    x = torch.randn(1024, 1024, device=\"cuda\")\n    y = torch.matmul(x, x)\n    print(\"\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\", y.shape)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>PyTorch \u4f7f\u7528 <code>torch.cuda<\/code> \u652f\u6301\u7684 ROCm \u540e\u7aef\u4ee5\u53ca CUDA \u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u652f\u6301 ROCm \u7684 PyTorch \u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6b64\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728 NVIDIA GPU \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u663e\u793a ROCm\/HIP \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230 GPU\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 PyTorch \u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230 GPU\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c<\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u7684 GPU \u68c0\u6d4b\u53ea\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1a\u672a\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5185\u6838\u3001\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f CUDA \u7279\u6709\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u63a8\u7406\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 Docker \u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cROCm \u5bb9\u5668\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7684 Linux ROCm \u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684 GPU \u8bbe\u5907\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\/dev\/kfd<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><code>\/dev\/dri<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e GPU \u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5141\u8bb8\u6267\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684 GPU \u64cd\u4f5c\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>Docker \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<pre><code>docker run --rm -it \\\r\n  --device=\/dev\/kfd \\\n  --device=\/dev\/dri \\\n  --group-add video \\\n  --group-add render \\\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><em>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8bf7\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u5907\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7ec4\u6620\u5c04\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0\u548c ID \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4ec5\u9760\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u65b0\u7684 ROCm \u5e93\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684 GPU \u67b6\u6784\u6216\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u56fe\u50cf\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u5df2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6743\u9650\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u91cd\u73b0\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1 GPU \u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6545\u969c\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56de\u6eda\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 ROCm \u548c PyTorch \u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n<p>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4 AMD GPU \u6258\u7ba1\u90e8\u7f72\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u95ee\u9898<\/th>\n<th>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u68c0\u67e5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PyTorch \u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230 GPU<\/td>\n<td>\u4ec5CPU\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f3a\u5931<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5 PyTorch \u6784\u5efa\u3001ROCm \u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684 GPU \u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u5185\u6838\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5 GPU \u76ee\u6807\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ROCm \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n<td>\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6216\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3b\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e ROCm \u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u67d0\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 GPU\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6a21\u578b\u52a0\u8f7d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u7406\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u6838\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5360\u7528\u7684\u663e\u5b58\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u663e\u5b58<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u5730\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u6790\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528 ROCm \u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u67e5 GPU<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 ROCm \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>rocminfo\namd-smi list\namd-smi monitor\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u8bed\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86 GPU\uff0c\u4f46 ROCm \u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u9009\u7684 ROCm \u7248\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u7684ROCm<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5e93\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\u65f6\uff0cAMD GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>LLM \u63a8\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u63a8\u7406\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u6240\u9700\u7684GPU\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u6279\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u68c0\u67e5 ROCm \u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u652f\u6301 PyTorch \u5e76\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u63a8\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u5747\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/ai%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%89%98%e7%ae%a1\/\">AI\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>LoRA \u548c QLoRA \u7684\u5fae\u8c03<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5168\u53c2\u6570\u8bad\u7ec3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u90e8\u5206\u8bad\u7ec3\u5185\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6808\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301\u6240\u9009\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e93\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u5728 ROCm \u548c CUDA \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684 GPU \u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/llm%e5%be%ae%e8%b0%83gpu%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/\">LLM \u5fae\u8c03 GPU \u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30 AMD GPU \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u533a\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u7269\u7406GPU\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e ROCm \u7248\u672c\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 PyTorch \u6784\u5efa\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u8bad\u7ec3\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u6838\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e91\u7aef\u4e0e\u4e13\u7528 AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u6240\u9009\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e91\u7aef GPU \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4e13\u7528 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5747\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e AMD \u7684 AI \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u56e0\u5b50<\/th>\n<th>\u4e91\u7aef GPU \u6258\u7ba1<\/th>\n<th>\u4e13\u7528GPU\u6258\u7ba1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<td>\u56e0\u865a\u62df\u5316\u548c\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u5f02<\/td>\n<td>\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53d7\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u7ea6\u675f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ROCm \u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d26\u5355<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u5b9a\u671f\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u5408\u540c\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u642d\u914d<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u6ce2\u52a8<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u5426\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 ROCm \u5806\u6808\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3-gpu-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-ai-%e5%88%9d%e5%88%9b%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8\/\">AI\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u4e91\u7aef\u4e0e\u4e13\u7528GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>AMD ROCm GPU \u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8981\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30 AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u51ed\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5bf9 GPU \u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7b3c\u7edf\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5165\u6b64\u5217\u8868\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 AMD Instinct \u6a21\u578b\u6216\u652f\u6301 ROCm \u7684\u955c\u50cf\u53ef\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>Cherry Servers\uff1a\u4e13\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/go\/cherryservers\" title=\"Cherry \u670d\u52a1\u5668\" class=\"pretty-link pretty-link-keyword prli-keyword\" data-prli-link-id=\"39\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cherry \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a><\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u90e8\u7f72\u4e13\u7528 GPU \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u9700\u7684 AMD \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>RunPod\uff1a\u4e91\u7aef GPU \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/go\/runpod\" title=\"RunPod\" class=\"pretty-link pretty-link-keyword prli-keyword\" data-prli-link-id=\"35\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RunPod<\/a><\/strong> \u8fd9\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u7075\u6d3b\u7684 GPU \u4e91\u73af\u5883\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 AI \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5177\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u5177\u4f53\u7684 AMD GPU \u578b\u53f7\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001ROCm \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4e91\u7aef GPU \u7684\u666e\u904d\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740 AMD \u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>GPU Mart\uff1aGPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/go\/gpumart\" title=\"GPU-Mart\" class=\"pretty-link pretty-link-keyword prli-keyword\" data-prli-link-id=\"48\" rel=\"nofollow\">GPU Mart<\/a><\/strong> \u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3GPU\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u5177\u4f53\u7684 AMD \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u3001Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u7ba1\u7406\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 ROCm \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>Vast.ai\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u5e73\u53f0 GPU \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/go\/vast\" title=\"\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\" class=\"pretty-link pretty-link-keyword prli-keyword\" data-prli-link-id=\"36\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vast.ai<\/a><\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684 GPU \u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u786c\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e ROCm \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684 AMD GPU \u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3b\u673a\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u7269\u7406\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u4e3a ROCm \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8d2d\u4e70 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u6210\u672c\u53ca\u9690\u85cf\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<p>AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u603b\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u6807\u660e\u7684\u79df\u8d41\u4ef7\u683c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6210\u672c\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>GPU \u8ba1\u7b97\u79df\u7528\u8d39\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6708\u8d39\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u6846\u67b6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6062\u590d\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u652f\u6301\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>GPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u6210\u672c = \u603b\u5f52\u5c5e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c \/ \u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u5728\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u603b\u6210\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u5bfc\u81f4\u603b\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6GPU\u79df\u8d41\u4ef7\u683c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u66f4\u597d\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>AMD ROCm \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u786e\u8ba4 GPU \u578b\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684 AMD Instinct \u6216\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 Radeon \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1 GPU \u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bf7\u5bf9\u7167 ROCm \u652f\u6301\u6587\u6863\u6838\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0e\u786e\u5207\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u68c0\u67e5 AMDGPU \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6240\u9009 ROCm \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6808\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 ROCm \u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> \u907f\u514d\u968f\u610f\u7ec4\u5408\u7248\u672c\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u7684 PyTorch \u6784\u5efa\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u8bf4\u660e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1 GPU \u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u7684GPU\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong> \u68c0\u67e5\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5185\u6838\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d4b\u91cf\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/strong> \u56fa\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u6743\u9650\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56de\u6eda\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 AMD GPU \u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u5728\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001ROCm \u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c AI \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a0\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>PyTorch \u80fd\u5426\u4e0e AMD ROCm \u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\u3002PyTorch \u652f\u6301\u9488\u5bf9\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 AMD \u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u6784\u5efa\u7684 ROCm \u7248\u672c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684 GPU\u3001ROCm \u7248\u672c\u3001PyTorch \u6784\u5efa\u7248\u672c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u652f\u6301\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 PyTorch \u5728 AMD GPU \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 torch.cuda\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301 ROCm \u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0cPyTorch \u91c7\u7528\u5176\u6210\u719f\u7684 CUDA \u98ce\u683c\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 AMD GPU \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 torch.cuda \u51fd\u6570\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u6240\u6709\u7684AMD\u663e\u5361\u90fd\u652f\u6301ROCm\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e GPU \u578b\u53f7\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u3001ROCm \u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u53c2\u8003 AMD \u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5217\u8868\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>ROCm \u80fd\u5728 Docker \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u652f\u6301\u7684 Linux \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e3b\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u4e3b\u673a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>AMD ROCm \u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e LLM \u63a8\u7406\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>ROCm \u53ef\u5728\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 AMD \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u63a8\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5185\u6838\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ROCm \u8fdb\u884c LoRA \u548c QLoRA \u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b LoRA \u548c QLoRA \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u53ef\u5728\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684 ROCm \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u5e93\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6269\u5c55\u5fc5\u987b\u9010\u4e00\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>AMD Instinct \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u603b\u662f\u6bd4 NVIDIA GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u3002\u79df\u8d41\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u603b\u4f53\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u7b49\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6bcf\u9879\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u4e91\u7aef\u8fd8\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684AMD GPU\u4e3b\u673a\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6216\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u6838\u5b9e\u6240\u9700\u7684 ROCm \u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1aAMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1<\/h2>\n<p><strong>AMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1<\/strong> \u5f53\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u548cGPU\u52a0\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9009\u9879\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u54ea\u6b3e AMD \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684 GPU \u5185\u5b58\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u8ba4\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001AMDGPU \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u3001ROCm \u7248\u672c\u3001PyTorch \u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>Cherry Servers\u3001RunPod\u3001, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/go\/databasemart\" title=\"\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u5e02\" class=\"pretty-link pretty-link-keyword prli-keyword\" data-prli-link-id=\"38\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GPU Mart<\/a>, \u4ee5\u53ca Vast.ai \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6b3e\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d AMD GPU \u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca ROCm \u7684\u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u67d0\u9879\u6258\u7ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u5728\u76ee\u6807 GPU \u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5806\u6808\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e14\u53ef\u91cd\u73b0\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u524d\u666f\u5149\u660e\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u6240\u9700\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u89c4\u683c\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><strong>AMD GPU \u2192 \u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf \u2192 AMDGPU \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f \u2192 ROCm \u2192 PyTorch \u2192 \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u2192 \u6bcf\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u4f73\u7684 AMD GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e94\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684 AI \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u603b\u4f53\u4ef7\u503c\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728 AMD \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 AI \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0cAMD ROCm GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 AMD GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83 GPU \u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[192,376,377,1223,1226,1230,1228,1225,1227,1229,1224],"class_list":["post-2048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amd-gpu-servers","tag-ai-gpu-hosting","tag-amd-gpu-servers","tag-amd-instinct","tag-amd-rocm","tag-amdgpu-drivers","tag-gpu-server-deployment","tag-linux-gpu-server","tag-pytorch-rocm","tag-rocm-compatibility","tag-rocm-docker","tag-rocm-gpu-hosting"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AMD ROCm GPU Server Hosting: PyTorch &amp; Driver Guide | GXCOM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AMD ROCm GPU server 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