{"id":1830,"date":"2026-10-08T16:08:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T08:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T16:08:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T08:08:52","slug":"%e4%b8%93%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84-ipmi-%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/%e4%b8%93%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84-ipmi-%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IPMI \u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff1aKVM\u3001\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a81\u7136\u5bf9SSH\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u91cd\u542f\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eb2\u81ea\u63a5\u89e6\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IPMI\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684KVM\u3001\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u4fbf\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad \u2260 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 IPMI \u6216 KVM\u3001\u6551\u63f4\u73af\u5883\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6062\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u79df\u7528\u88f8\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u524d\u5e94\u6838\u5b9e\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1831\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dedicated-server-ipmi-remote-management.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IPMI \u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001KVM over IP \u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6062\u590d\u8be6\u89e3\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dedicated-server-ipmi-remote-management.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dedicated-server-ipmi-remote-management-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dedicated-server-ipmi-remote-management-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dedicated-server-ipmi-remote-management-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u4eb2\u4e34\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u754c\u9762\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u6b62\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684<\/th>\n<th>\u65e0\u9700\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>SSH<\/td>\n<td>Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDP<\/td>\n<td>Windows \u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IPMI \/ BMC<\/td>\n<td>\u786c\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4ecd\u53ef\u7528\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684KVM<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9 BIOS\/UEFI \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdb\u5165\u6062\u590d\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u6062\u590d\u542f\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u91cd\u542f<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63a7\u5236\u754c\u9762\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u8eab Linux \u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/%e9%9d%9e%e6%89%98%e7%ae%a1%e4%b8%93%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae\/\"><strong>\u975e\u6258\u7ba1\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/strong><\/a> \u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6 SSH \u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 IPMI \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>IPMI \u662f\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u201d\uff08Intelligent Platform Management Interface\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5e95\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08BMC\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>BMC \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e IPMI \u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f00\u673a\u3001\u5173\u673a\u548c\u91cd\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u786c\u4ef6\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u98ce\u6247\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u6210<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b BMC \u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4ecb\u8d28\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406 API\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5382\u5546\u4e13\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a IPMI \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>IPMI \u4e0e BMC\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002BMC\u662f\u6307\u786c\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u800cIPMI\u5219\u662fBMC\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u534f\u8bae\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7 Redfish \u6216 iDRAC\u3001iLO \u7b49\u5382\u5546\u4e13\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e3b\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5ba3\u4f20\u63d0\u4f9b IPMI \u8bbf\u95ee\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8be2\u95ee\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684KVM\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>KVM \u662f\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e IP \u7684 KVM \u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684SSH\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u7ea7KVM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u6216Windows\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u663e\u793a\u542f\u52a8\u753b\u9762\u548c\u56fa\u4ef6\u83dc\u5355\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>SSH \u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u963b\u6b62<\/li>\n<li>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u8bef<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u8bef<\/li>\n<li>\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 BIOS \u6216 UEFI \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684KVM\u4e0eKVM\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684KVM<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u673a\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u6838\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08KVM\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684 Linux \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e13\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u865a\u62df\u5a92\u4f53\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6302\u8f7d ISO \u955c\u50cf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u865a\u62df\u4ecb\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u6216\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6743\u9650\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>3. IPMI \u4e0e KVM \u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6062\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u60c5\u51b5<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8d77\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>SSH \u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u505c\u6b62<\/td>\n<td>KVM \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6216\u6551\u63f4\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9519\u8bef\u7684 Linux \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<td>KVM \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u5173\u95ed<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Linux \u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6545\u969c<\/td>\n<td>KVM \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6216\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u635f\u574f<\/td>\n<td>\u6062\u590d\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5907\u4efd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7591\u4f3c\u786c\u76d8\u6545\u969c<\/td>\n<td>\u786c\u4ef6\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u865a\u62df\u4ecb\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>IPMI \u548c BMC \u5de5\u5177\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u3002KVM \u63d0\u4f9b\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4ea4\u4e92\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6062\u590d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5728\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u4e34\u65f6 Linux \u73af\u5883\u6216\u6062\u590d\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u5206\u533a\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u4fee\u590d\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u6b63\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u7f6e\u6388\u6743\u8d26\u6237\u51ed\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u590d\u5236\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u5907\u4efd\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201c\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u80fd\u4fee\u590d\u6240\u6709\u6545\u969c\u3002\u7269\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u635f\u574f\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4ecb\u5165\u5904\u7406\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u201c\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6b63\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u73af\u5883\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u542f\u81f3\u4e34\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u5206\u533a\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u4fee\u590d\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u8fd8\u539f\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5378\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u6b63\u5e38\u91cd\u542f\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u56e0\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>5. SSH \u8bbf\u95ee\u5931\u6548\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u590d\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4fee\u6539\u4e86 SSH \u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u8fde\u63a5\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65ad\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8eSSH\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u786c\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8b66\u62a5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u901a\u77e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u91cd\u542f\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6b21\u65ad\u7535\u7684\u9996\u9009\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u5165\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u652f\u6301 KVM over IP\uff0c\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u542f\u52a8\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8f93\u5165\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u548c SSH \u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ip addr\nip route\nss -tlnp\nsystemctl status ssh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728 Rocky Linux\u3001AlmaLinux \u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0cSSH \u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u547d\u540d\u4e3a <code>sshd<\/code> \u800c\u4e0d\u662f <code>ssh<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>journalctl -u ssh -b\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8bf7\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u66ff\u6362\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c 4 \u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1 SSH \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 SSH \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo sshd -t\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7531\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e4b\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c 5 \u6b65\uff1a\u518d\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n<p>\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u6062\u590d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u524d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9996\u5148\u6062\u590d\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u66f4\u6539\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>6. \u4fee\u590d\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6761\u76ee\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u5f15\u8d77\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8bf7\u542f\u52a8\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u5b58\u50a8\u5e03\u5c40\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u8bc6\u522b\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<pre><code>lsblk -f\nblkid\ndf -h\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <code>\/dev\/sda<\/code>. NVMe \u786c\u76d8\u3001RAID \u9635\u5217\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 <code>\/etc\/fstab<\/code>, \u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fee\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6302\u8f7d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u8054\u7cfb\u4e3b\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6545\u969c\u6216\u8d85\u51fa\u60a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u62a5\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u95e8\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6258\u7ba1\u4e3b\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u8d1f\u8d23\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u4ecd\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u8bae\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>7. IPMI \u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u786c\u4ef6\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bf7\u52ff\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u3001VPN \u6216\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u5173\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u51ed\u636e\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u4e14\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u95e8\u6237\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u652f\u6301\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bf7\u542f\u7528\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6388\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301 BMC \u56fa\u4ef6\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u4e34\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e7\u7248\u7684 IPMI \u5b9e\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8bf7\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>8. \u6bcf\u53f0\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u5305\u542b IPMI \u6216 KVM \u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u3002\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u5957\u9910\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u95e8\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b BMC \u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e34\u65f6 KVM \u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u91cd\u542f\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u73af\u5883\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>DediXLAB\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u6765\u81ea <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/go\/Dedixlab\" title=\"dedixlab\" class=\"pretty-link pretty-link-keyword prli-keyword\" data-prli-link-id=\"15\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DediXLAB<\/a><\/strong>, \u8bf7\u8be2\u95ee\u6240\u9009\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\u3001\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u884c\u5b89\u6392\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>ServerMania\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/go\/servermania\" title=\"ServerMania\" class=\"pretty-link pretty-link-keyword prli-keyword\" data-prli-link-id=\"40\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ServerMania<\/a><\/strong> \u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u66f4\u6362\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6062\u590d\u534f\u52a9\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u6258\u7ba1\u4e3b\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u4e0b\u5ba2\u6237\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e13\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/%e8%a3%b8%e6%9c%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e5%95%86\/\"><strong>\u88f8\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e94\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5728\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u6216\u5730\u70b9\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>9. \u8d2d\u4e70\u524d\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u79df\u7528\u975e\u6258\u7ba1\u578b\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8be2\u95ee\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ef\u7528\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b IPMI\u3001Redfish \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdc\u7a0b KVM \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u662f\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6302\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u88c5\u662f\u81ea\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6062\u590d\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u4ed8\u8d39\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u80fd\u591a\u5feb\u4e0a\u62a5\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u4e24\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u89c4\u683c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4ef7\u503c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/%e4%b8%93%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\"><strong>\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u5357<\/strong>&lt;\/a \u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\u9700\u4e00\u5e76\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u89c4\u683c\u3002.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>10. \u8fdc\u7a0b\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u91cd\u65b0\u638c\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>IPMI \u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u6062\u590d\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002KVM \u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u8303\u52d2\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ece\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u7406\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7ef4\u62a4\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee \u2260 \u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b26\u5408\u60a8\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6062\u590d\u70b9\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u76ee\u6807\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IPMI \u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5728\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0cIPMI \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u9014\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>IPMI \u901a\u8fc7\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u5f53 Linux \u672a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0cIPMI \u80fd\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cBMC \u5373\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>IPMI \u548c KVM \u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u3002IPMI \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u800c KVM over IP \u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4ea4\u4e92\u529f\u80fd\u3002BMC \u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>KVM \u80fd\u89e3\u51b3 SSH \u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e14\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u5219 KVM \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u89e3\u51b3 SSH \u6216\u9632\u706b\u5899\u95ee\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u8fdc\u7a0bKVM\u8bbf\u95ee\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u6240\u9009\u5957\u9910\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u542b\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u6216\u53e6\u884c\u5b89\u6392\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c06IPMI\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u5f3a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u80fd\u4ece\u6545\u969c\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u72ec\u7acb\u5907\u4efd\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u975e\u6258\u7ba1\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u786c\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u8bae\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u505a\u597d\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u975e\u6258\u7ba1\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IPMI\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684KVM\u4ee5\u53ca\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>IPMI \u548c BMC \u63a5\u53e3\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002KVM \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ece <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/go\/Dedixlab\" title=\"dedixlab\" class=\"pretty-link pretty-link-keyword prli-keyword\" data-prli-link-id=\"15\" rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DediXLAB<\/a>, ServerMania \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u54ea\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u8fd0\u8425\u81ea\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxcom.net\/zh\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e9%9d%9e%e6%89%98%e7%ae%a1%e4%b8%93%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e\/\"><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u6258\u7ba1\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/a> \u6307\u5357\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76d1\u63a7 \u2192 \u8bca\u65ad \u2192 \u8bbf\u95ee \u2192 \u6062\u590d \u2192 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a81\u7136\u5bf9 SSH 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